Depression in Teenagers: Causes and Signs

Teenage depression is a type of depression that only affects teenagers. It might result in aggression, homicide, drug misuse, issues at home and at school, and even suicide. Depression in teenagers can develop at home or at school. Teenagers deal with a variety of issues, such as egocentrism, peer pressure, and the need to be noticed by others. Parents, teachers, and significant others should help them through these circumstances; otherwise, they risk developing depression. Teenage depression is a topic that is the focus of several hypotheses. These theories present several sociologists' perspectives on depression.

A change from the adolescent's prior attitude and conduct is one of the indications and symptoms of teen depression and can result in serious distress and issues at home, at school, in social situations, or in other aspects of life. The intensity of depression symptoms can vary, but your teen may experience the following emotional and behavioral changes.

Be on the lookout for emotional shifts like:

• Sadness, which may include uncontrollable sobbing bouts, frustration or fury, even over trivial issues;

• A sense of despondency or emptiness

• Anger or irritability

Behavioral changes

• Changes in appetite, such as decreased appetite and weight loss or increased appetites for food and weight gain; fatigue and a loss of energy; insomnia or excessive sleeping use of drugs or alcohol

What's normal and what's not

It might be challenging to distinguish between teenage sadness and the ups and downs that come with being a teenager. Consult your teen. Find out if they appear to be able to control difficult emotions or if life is too much for them.

Causes

  • Although the actual origin of depression is unknown, several different problems could be at play. These consist of:
  • Brain chemistry - Neurotransmitters are bodily and naturally occurring substances in the brain that send signals to various regions of the body and the brain. Depression results from changes in the way that nerve receptors and nervous systems work when these chemicals are aberrant or damaged.
  • Hormones - Depression may be brought on by or triggered by changes in the hormone balance in the body.
  • Inherited traits - Depression may be bro
    ught on by or triggered by changes in the hormone balance in the body.
  • Complications
  • Depression that goes untreated can lead to emotional, behavioral, and health issues that have an impact on every aspect of your teen's life. Teenage depression-related complications could, for instance:

•         Substance abuse and alcoholism

•         Academic issues

•         Family disputes and interpersonal issues

•         Suicide attempts or actual suicide

Prevention

  • There is no foolproof method to stop depression. However, these methods might be useful. Your teen should be inspired to:

·         Take steps to control stress

·         Practice self-care

·         Reach out for friendship and social support

·         Get treatment at the earliest sign of a problem

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